People may experience one or a combination of these symptoms, depending on the severity of the stroke and the part of the brain affected, Zhao notes. Symptoms among women may also be less obvious, he cautions.
Urrutia adds. Remembering the acronym FAST can help you spot signs and symptoms of stroke : F for face drooping, A for arm weakness, S for speech difficulty, and T for time to get help. If you notice any signs of a potential stroke, call right away, even if symptoms seem to disappear. Remember to record the time that symptoms started, as this can help doctors guide treatment.
For those having an ischemic stroke, there is a critical three-hour window during which a clot-busting medication known as tPA tissue plasminogen activator can be beneficial. It breaks up blood clots in the arteries of the brain, so the sooner this medication is given, the better. After the time window, ischemic stroke patients are no longer candidates for tPA, Zhao says.
The drug is not only less effective, but could also be dangerous. Giving the clot-buster at that point could cause damaged brain tissue to bleed. After an ischemic stroke, patients must have a complete evaluation to determine where the clot originated to prevent a recurrence, Zhao says.
They may also receive anti-platelet medication to help stop blood clots from forming. Anticoagulants, commonly called blood thinners , may also be used to prevent new clots, he adds. Depending on the severity of brain damage, you may need occupational therapy, physical therapy, and speech therapy to help you regain lost abilities.
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The combined impact of medication, anxiety, impact on earning potential, and the impact on social life can affect the quality of life. But this recovery will largely depend on whether or not the medical intervention had been provided within 3 to 4 hours of suffering the stroke.
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