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More on International Affairs. Horsley , and Shuxian Luo. Planet Policy Infrastructure in the developing world is a planetary furnace. Jeffrey Ball. Get foreign policy updates from Brookings. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! With that kind of behavior comes a loss of reputation. President Teddy Roosevelt, Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein did too — though McFarland notes that their times in power brought war, defeat and international disapproval to their countries.

Portsmouth Climate Festival — Portsmouth, Portsmouth. Edition: Available editions United Kingdom. A Soviet-sponsored coup in Czechoslovakia resulted in a communist government coming to power on the borders of Germany. Attention also focused on elections in Italy as the communist party had made significant gains among Italian voters.

Furthermore, events in Germany also caused concern. The occupation and governance of Germany after the war had long been disputed, and in mid, Soviet premier Joseph Stalin chose to test Western resolve by implementing a blockade against West Berlin, which was then under joint U.

This Berlin Crisis brought the United States and the Soviet Union to the brink of conflict, although a massive airlift to resupply the city for the duration of the blockade helped to prevent an outright confrontation. These events caused U. To counter this possible turn of events, the Truman Administration considered the possibility of forming a European-American alliance that would commit the United States to bolstering the security of Western Europe.

The Western European countries were willing to consider a collective security solution. In response to increasing tensions and security concerns, representatives of several countries of Western Europe gathered together to create a military alliance. Their treaty provided collective defense; if any one of these nations was attacked, the others were bound to help defend it.

At the same time, the Truman Administration instituted a peacetime draft, increased military spending, and called upon the historically isolationist Republican Congress to consider a military alliance with Europe. Vandenburg proposed a resolution suggesting that the President seek a security treaty with Western Europe that would adhere to the United Nations charter but exist outside of the Security Council where the Soviet Union held veto power.

In spite of general agreement on the concept behind the treaty, it took several months to work out the exact terms. The U.



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